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Tests many different types of transistors such as NPN, PNP, FETs, MOSFETs, Thyristors, SCRs, Triacs and many types of diodes. The rechargeable batteries provide longer transmission than the common 9v battery.ĮSR Meter / Capacitance / Inductance / Transistor Tester KitĮSR Meter kit is an amazing multimeter that measures ESR values, capacitance (100pF - 20,000uF), inductance, resistance (0.1 Ohm - 20 MOhm), If you have viewed my previous instructables you would have seen that I use these batteries a lot. When you hear stuff on the radio maybe a song that you are playing stop and the bandwidth on the radio is the required bandwidth.Īfter using the 9v battery circuit for some time I thought of replacing the battery with rechargeable Li-ion batteries. Keep the radio at a specific channel, and then tune the variable capacitor extremely slowly. The second method is time consuming, in this method you have to turn on your radio and the circuit. Your mobile would scan for channels and all you have to do is look for your transmitter (play some music in front of the transmitter) on that list. The first step is recommended all you have to do is power the circuit and turn on auto find bands on your mobile. Manually tune the variable capacitor to match a frequency Now it's time to tune the circuit to a required bandwidth, you could do this in two ways. You could also use a heat sink instead of tape, I used tape because I wanted to experiment withe circuit so I did not want it to be permanent. Touching the circuit (mainly the coil) with your fingers would lead to severe noise. This is an important step as when you proceed to the next step, where you tune to the required bandwidth.
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I used wiring tape to cover the whole circuit except the microphone and the variable capacitor. Once you got the circuit like the one in the above picture, it's time to cover it with tape. I did not add the LED in my circuit because it was draining my battery faster. For more stability you could center tap the coil and solder the antenna to the center tap.Īlso If you notice the circuit has a LED in it, it is used to show when the circuit is functional. For the inductor use 0.5mm wire and 8 turns, with each turn with a diameter of 6mm.Īnd for the antenna just use a thin 5cm long wire. Make sure not to leave any space between any of the components if you need to get the circuit small. Follow the circuit above and solder all of the components.
CRL SYSTEMS FM STEREO GENERATOR HOW TO
Once you're done with the PCB and know where and how to solder the microphone now it's time to complete the rest of the circuit. I got lesser noise when I used the male pins soldered to the microphone. I would not suggest wires as when you tape the circuit if the last few steps you would not get a clear audio. Why not use some wires to hold the microphone? And be sure to get some male pins to hold the microphone in place refer the picture as to how to solder the microphone in place. You can get the microphone at a local hardware store. Make sure to get a PCB with big holes as the variable capacitor pins won't go in the standard size holes. Use a sand paper for smoothing the sides of the PCB and to clear out any rough edges. The size to compare is a 9v battery clip, it might look quite small in the beginning but don't worry it would hold all the components just fine. I had to de-solder the parts of the old board, for those who don't know how to solder and de-solder there is a bunch of instructables that describe how to do this and learning to solder is not a hard task.įirst of all lets start with cutting up a PCB to the required size. I may use them some day and for know back in the box. The old PCBs had many components resistors, crystals, diodes, etc. Actually I did find the BC547 in an old PCB but i was not sure if it would work. All I had to get was the BC547 and the electret microphone. I got almost all of the components from a pile of old PCBs I had in an old forgotten box.